Grog is a term for an alcoholic drink, most specifically the diluted rum ration historically issued to sailors in the British Royal Navy. The practice began in seventeen forty when Admiral Edward Vernon ordered that sailors' daily rum ration be cut with water to reduce drunkenness aboard ship, and the resulting mixed drink took the nickname grog from Vernon's own nickname, Old Grogram, after the grogram cloak he was known to wear. The Royal Navy continued issuing a rum ration, by then usually mixed with water in some form, for over two centuries before formally ending the practice in nineteen seventy. The word grog later broadened to describe diluted or low quality spirits more generally.
Facts
Origin Period, From (Year) Origin Period, To (Year) Origin Region Connections
Sources
1. Grog | Etymology, origin and meaning of grog by etymonline
Grog entryQuote, Grog entry
1749, 'alcoholic drink diluted with water,' supposedly a reference to Old Grog, nickname of Edward Vernon (1684-1757), British admiral who wore a grogram cloak and who in August 1740 ordered his sailors' rum to be diluted.
View the Source 2. Grog - Wikipedia
History section, first paragraph
In 1740, to minimise the subsequent illness, drunkenness, and disciplinary problems, British Vice-Admiral Edward Vernon ordered that the daily issue of rum be diluted with water, a water-to-rum ratio of 4:1.
Etymology section, second paragraph
The word originally referred to rum diluted with water, which Edward Vernon introduced into the British naval squadron he commanded in the West Indies on 21 August 1740.
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