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Maple Syrup Production

Food Production and Processing Traditions

Maple Syrup Production is the traditional process of making maple syrup, a sweet syrup derived from the sap of maple trees. In cold climates, maple trees store starch in their trunks and roots over the winter, and that starch converts to sugar that rises in the sap in late winter and early spring, the season when the sap is collected. Producers tap the trees by drilling holes into the trunks to draw off the sap, which is then heated to evaporate much of its water content, concentrating it into syrup.

Facts
Origin Period, To (Year)Sourced to the subject's own account
to 1680 1
Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Northeastern North America, first made by Indigenous peoples such as the Algonquians before European contact; the practice was later adopted by European settlers. 1
Maple Syrup Production
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Expressed By

Source Canadian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Source Quebec Cuisine (Wikipedia)

Open Questions

In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Maple syrup (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead paragraph
    Maple syrup was first made by the Indigenous people of Northeastern North America. The practice was adopted by European settlers, who gradually changed production methods.
  • History section, European adoption passage
    By 1680, European settlers and fur traders were involved in harvesting maple products.
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Canadian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Canadian Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Expressed By: Canadian Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Maple syrup was first collected and used by the Indigenous peoples of Eastern Canada and the north-eastern United States, and Canada remains the world's largest producer.
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Quebec Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Quebec Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Expressed By: Quebec Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Québec is known for being the biggest producer of maple syrup on the planet, as 72% of the maple syrup sold in the world (and 90% sold in Canada) originates from Québec.
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Open Questions (1 open question)
When did Indigenous peoples of Northeastern North America first begin making maple syrup?

Every source consulted (Wikipedia's Maple syrup article, the National Museum of the American Indian's own magazine) agrees the practice is ancient and predates European contact by a long span, and Wikipedia states plainly that there are no authenticated accounts of how maple syrup production and consumption began. The earliest fixable date found, 1680, marks European settlers and fur traders already harvesting maple products, a continuation of an established Indigenous practice, not its origin.

What would resolve this An archaeological find (a boiling site, a processing vessel) or a dated Indigenous oral history account placing maple sap processing at a specific century before European contact.
Food history and archaeologyMaple syrup (Wikipedia)
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