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Poutine

Roasted, Grilled and Fried Dishes

Poutine is a Canadian dish of French fries and fresh cheese curds topped with a hot brown gravy, usually made from beef or chicken stock. It emerged around 1959 in Quebec's Centre-du-Quebec region, though several restaurants dispute which first served it, and it has since become closely tied to Quebecois culture and identity. Medium-thick fries are fried until crisp outside and soft inside, then topped just before serving with curds less than a day old, prized for their squeak, with hot gravy poured over them so the curds warm without fully melting. The word poutine was added to the Merriam-Webster dictionary in May 2014, and the dish is now regarded as one of Canada's most recognizable culinary creations, though some scholars note that framing it as simply Canadian rather than specifically Quebecois understates its origin.

Facts
Disputed
Origin Period, From (Year)
from 1957 2
Sourced to the subject's own accountMarks 1957, when poutine (fries and cheese curds, before gravy was added) first appears on the menu of Le Cafe Ideal in Warwick, Quebec, per restaurateur Fernand Lachance's own account; several other Centre-du-Quebec restaurants dispute being first, and no consensus exists.
Origin Period, To (Year)
to 1964 2
Sourced to the subject's own accountMarks 1964, when Le Roy Jucep in Drummondville added the combined fries-curds-gravy dish to its menu under the name poutine; food researcher Sylvain Charlebois credits this restaurant, not Le Cafe Ideal, as the true inventor because it was first to combine all three ingredients.
Classification
Course
Main Course 1
Dietary SuitabilitySourced to the subject's own account
Contains Meat or Poultry 2
Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Centre-du-Quebec, Quebec, Canada 2
Connections

Expresses Tradition

Source Poutine (Wikipedia)

In Cuisine

Source Poutine (Wikipedia)

Uses Ingredient

Source Poutine (Wikipedia)
Gravy, Ingredients
Source Poutine (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Poutine (Wikidata)
P31 (instance of): Main course
Quote, P31 (instance of): Main course
Main course
View the Source
2. Poutine (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • History, Origins
    The dish was created in the Centre-du-Quebec area in the late 1950s.
  • History, Origins, Le Cafe Ideal
    The dish "poutine" appears on the establishment's 1957 menu.
  • History, Origins, Le Roy Jucep
    Owner Jean-Paul Roy began serving the combination in 1958 and added it to the menu in 1964 as "fromage-patate-sauce".
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poutine (dietary-suitability)
    Poutine is a dish of French fries and cheese curds topped with a hot brown beef and chicken stock gravy.
  • Uses Ingredient: Gravy, Infobox main_ingredient field: French fries, gravy, cheese curds
  • Uses Ingredient: Cheese Curds, Infobox main_ingredient field: French fries, gravy, cheese curds
  • Expresses Tradition: Street Food Culture, Wikipedia category: Category:Street food
  • In Cuisine: Quebec Cuisine, lead paragraph
    It emerged in the Centre-du-Québec region of Quebec in 1959, though its exact origins are uncertain, and there are several competing claims regarding its origin.
View the Source
Wikidata: Poutine
Wikidata Q396184, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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