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Coq au Vin

Stews, Braises and Sauced Dishes

A French braise of chicken slow-cooked in red wine, typically Burgundy, with lardons, mushrooms, pearl onions and a bouquet garni, the wine reduced into the sauce. Long folk tradition traces it to older French methods for tenderizing a tough rooster (coq) through slow wine cookery, though the dish's codified restaurant form dates only to the early 20th century. It remains a standard of the classic French repertoire recorded in Larousse Gastronomique.

Facts
Origin Period, From (Year)
from 1864 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountMarks the earliest documented print appearance of a related precursor recipe, poulet au vin blanc, in an 1864 cookbook; per the same source the coq au vin recipe itself was not documented in print until the early 20th century, closed by the origin-end-year fact, so this year opens the origin period at the closest attested predecessor dish rather than an invented earlier date.
Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own account
France 1
Origin Period, To (Year)
to 1904 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountRepresents the early 20th century, the source's own phrase for when the coq au vin recipe itself was first documented in print; no exact year is given, so this is a round representative year within that bracket, not a claim of a specific event in 1904.
Classification
Dietary SuitabilitySourced to the subject's own account
Contains Meat or Poultry 1
Connections

Associated With

Expresses Tradition

Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGee

In Cuisine

Source Larousse Gastronomique
Sources
1. Coq au Vin (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • History
    Several legends trace coq au vin to ancient Gaul and Julius Caesar, but the recipe was not documented until the early 20th century; it is generally accepted that it existed as a rustic dish long before that.
  • Wikipedia lead paragraph, first sentence
    Coq au vin is a French dish of chicken braised with wine, lardons, mushrooms, and optionally garlic.
  • History section, poulet au vin blanc sentence
    A somewhat similar recipe, poulet au vin blanc, appeared in an 1864 cookbook.
  • History (existing citation)
    Several legends trace coq au vin to ancient Gaul and Julius Caesar, but the recipe was not documented until the early 20th century; it is generally accepted that it existed as a rustic dish long before that.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coq_au_vin
    Coq au vin is a French dish of chicken braised with wine, lardons, mushrooms, and optionally garlic.
View the Source
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009
On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen
Harold McGee, Scribner, 2004Expresses Tradition: Fermentation, ch. on wine, beer and spirits
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