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Jambalaya

Rice, Grain and Starch Dishes

Jambalaya is a savory Louisiana rice dish that combines meat, seafood or both with vegetables, rice and spices, developed during the colonial period from a blend of West African, Spanish and French culinary traditions, with some historians also pointing to Caribbean influence; West African cooks contributed knowledge of rice cultivation, Spanish settlers contributed paella-style technique, and French cuisine shaped the dish further. Its vegetable base typically follows the Creole and Cajun trinity of onion, celery and green bell pepper, combined with a meat such as sausage or with seafood, stock, rice and seasoning. A defining feature that separates jambalaya from related Louisiana rice dishes is that raw rice is added directly to the broth and absorbs its flavor as it cooks, rather than being cooked separately and combined afterward.

Facts
Disputed
Origin Period, From (Year)
from 1837 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountMarks the earliest print appearance of any form of the word jambalaya, in a Provencal-dialect poem published in 1837; this dates the WORD, not necessarily the dish itself, which the source says developed earlier during Louisiana's colonial period with no specific year given.
Origin Period, To (Year)
to 1878 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountMarks 1878, when jambalaya first appeared in a cookbook (the Gulf City Cook Book, South Mobile, Alabama), the first documented written recipe for the dish itself.
Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own account
French Louisiana (New Orleans area), United States 1
FAQs

What is the difference between Creole and Cajun jambalaya?

Creole jambalaya includes tomatoes; Cajun jambalaya does not.

The difference is tomatoes. In Louisiana, jambalaya is Creole style when it includes tomatoes, as it generally does in New Orleans. The Cajun version, common in the state's southern bayou country, does not use tomatoes.
Connections

In Cuisine

Source Jambalaya (Wikipedia)

Uses Ingredient

Rice, Ingredients
In the Other Atlases

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Jambalaya (Wikipedia)tier 3
Sources
1. Jambalaya (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Introduction
    Jambalaya ( JAM-bə-LY-ə, JUM-) is a savory rice dish that developed in the U.S. state of Louisiana fusing together African, Spanish, and French influences, consisting mainly of meat and/or seafood, and vegetables mixed with rice and spices.
  • Jambalaya in print section
    The first appearance in print of any variant of the word 'jambalaya' in any language occurred in Leis amours de Vanus; vo, Lou paysan oou théâtré, by Fortuné (Fortunat) Chailan, first published in Provençal dialect in 1837.
  • Jambalaya in print, first cookbook
    Jambalaya did not appear in a cookbook until 1878, when the Gulf City Cook Book, by the ladies of the St. Francis Street Methodist Episcopal Church, was printed in South Mobile, Alabama.
  • In Cuisine: Louisiana Creole Cuisine, Lead section
    developed in the U.S. state of Louisiana
View the Source
Wikidata: Jambalaya
Wikidata Q1364509, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
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