Baijiu is a strong, clear Chinese distilled spirit, most often made from fermented sorghum, though other grains such as rice, wheat or corn are also used depending on the regional style. It is produced using a solid-state fermentation process built around qu, a fermentation starter culture of grain inoculated with molds, yeasts and bacteria, distinct from the liquid fermentation used for most Western spirits. Baijiu typically ranges from about thirty five to sixty percent alcohol by volume and is central to Chinese banquet and toasting culture. Because of Chinas huge population and baijius dominance of domestic spirit consumption, it is often cited as the most consumed distilled spirit in the world by total volume.
Facts
Partially Attested
Origin Period, From (Year)Marks the Yuan dynasty period when Middle Eastern distillation technology spread to China and probably improved existing techniques, proto versions of the drink are attested earlier under the Tang dynasty and baijiu's fully modern form is dated to the later Ming dynasty. Origin Region Connections
Expresses Tradition
Uses Ingredient
In the Other Atlases
- Also in Geography Atlas: China, originated there.
Sources
1. Baijiu - Wikipedia
History section, Yuan dynasty subsectionQuote, History section, Yuan dynasty subsection
During the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368), Middle Eastern distillery technology spread to China
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