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Whisky

Distilled Spirits

Whisky is a distilled alcoholic beverage made from fermented grain mash, typically barley, corn, rye or wheat, and aged in wooden casks, most often oak. The name derives from the Gaelic uisce beatha, meaning water of life. Major regional styles include Scotch whisky, which by law must be distilled and matured in Scotland for at least three years, Irish whiskey, American whiskey in styles such as bourbon and rye, Canadian whisky and Japanese whisky, each shaped by its own grain, still and cask traditions. Whisky ranges widely in character from light and grassy to smoky and peated, depending on the grain used, the stills, and the wood and duration of aging.

Facts
Disputed
Origin Period, From (Year)
from 1405 1
Ireland's earliest documentary mention is 1405 (Annals of Clonmacnoise); Scotland's own earliest documented evidence is 1495 (Exchequer Rolls, malt sent to Friar John Cor to make aquavitae). Which nation began distillation of drinkable spirit first is not established; filed as an open question.
Origin Region
Ireland and Scotland 1
Connections

Associated With

Hot Toddy, Drinks
Irish Coffee, Drinks
Manhattan, Drinks
Old Fashioned, Drinks

Expresses Tradition

Open Questions

Uses Ingredient

Barley, Ingredients
Rye, Ingredients
Sources
1. Whisky (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHistory, Ireland and Scotland subsection
Quote, History, Ireland and Scotland subsection
In Scotland, the first evidence of whisky production comes from an entry in the Exchequer Rolls for 1495 where malt is sent "To Friar John Cor, by order of the king, to make aquavitae", enough to make about 500 bottles.
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Open Questions (1 open question)
Did whisky distillation for drink begin first in Ireland or in Scotland?

Ireland's earliest documentary mention of whiskey (1405, Annals of Clonmacnoise) and Scotland's earliest documented evidence (1495, Exchequer Rolls entry for Friar John Cor) are roughly a century apart, but the practice of distillation is known to have spread to both Ireland and Scotland well before either surviving written record, so neither date can be treated as the true beginning.

What would resolve this An earlier, securely dated documentary or archaeological record of distilled spirit production specifically for drink, in either Ireland or Scotland, than the two currently known.
Documentary history and archaeology of distillationWhisky (Wikipedia)
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