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Food Tradition

Sake Brewing

Food Production and Processing Traditions

Sake Brewing is the traditional Japanese process of producing sake, an alcoholic beverage made by fermenting rice that has been polished to remove the bran. Although sake is sometimes called Japanese rice wine, its brewing process is closer to that of beer than to winemaking, since the starch in the rice must first be converted into sugars before those sugars can ferment into alcohol, a conversion that, unlike beer, occurs simultaneously in a single process called multiple parallel fermentation. Undiluted sake reaches an alcohol content of about 18 to 20 percent, higher than typical beer or wine, and in Japan, where sake is the national beverage, it is often served warmed in a small earthenware or porcelain bottle and sipped from a small cup called a sakazuki.

Facts
Origin Period, From (Year)Sourced to the subject's own account
from 710 1
Origin Period, To (Year)
to 794 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountEnd of the Nara period, in which the cited source places the probable origin of true sake.
Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Japan; the technique of fermenting rice into alcohol was transmitted from China. 1
Connections

Uses Ingredient

Rice, Ingredients

Polished rice, its starch converted to fermentable sugar, is the base of sake.

Sources
1. Sake (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • History section, Until the Kamakura period subsection, first paragraph
    the method of fermenting rice into alcohol spread to Japan from China around 500 BCE.
  • History section, Until the Kamakura period subsection, second paragraph
    Bamforth (2005) places the probable origin of true sake (which is made from rice, water, and Kōji (麹, Aspergillus oryzae)) in the Nara period (710-794).
  • History section, Until the Kamakura period subsection, second paragraph, Nara-period end-date reading (distinct from the start-year locator on this same paragraph)
    in the Nara period (710-794).
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