Tea Processing is the traditional method by which leaves from the tea plant, Camellia sinensis, are transformed into the dried leaves used for brewing tea. The categories of tea, such as green, black, oolong, and pu erh, are distinguished by the processing the leaves undergo, which in its most general form involves different manners and degrees of oxidation, halting that oxidation, forming the leaf, and drying it. The flavor of the finished tea is shaped by the cultivar used, the quality of the plucked leaves, and the manner and quality of this processing, and for black, pu erh, and oolong teas the processing serves the additional purpose of encouraging oxidation to further develop flavor and aroma.
Facts
Origin Period, From (Year)Sourced to the subject's own account Origin Period, To (Year)Sourced to the subject's own accountEnd of the Han dynasty, in which the cited source places this steam-and-dry processing method's perfected, classical form. Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own accountSouthwest China, the Indo-Burma region and Tibet. 1 Connections
Associated With
Tea processing supplies the leaf that the tea ceremony prepares and serves; the two are companion traditions around the same plant.
Sources
1. Tea processing (Wikipedia)
WikipediaHistory section, first paragraph
The domestication of tea and the development of its processing method likely began in the area around what is now Southwest China, Indo-Burma, and Tibet.
History section, Green subsection, first paragraph
This processing method was perfected near the end of the Han dynasty (206 BCE, 220 CE) and produced a dried tea that would be classified today as green tea and quite similar to modern Japanese sencha.
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