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Beef Wellington

Breads, Flatbreads and Savory Pastries

Beef Wellington is a baked dish made of beef fillet and duxelles wrapped in puff pastry. Some recipes wrap the contents in prosciutto or other dry-cured ham to help retain moisture while keeping the pastry from becoming soggy, coat the beef in mustard, or substitute shortcrust pastry for puff; classical recipes may use pate in place of duxelles, or crepes in place of prosciutto.

Facts
Disputed
Origin Region
No single country of origin is documented. The earliest known recipe under a similar name is Austrian (1891); the common name points to the British Duke of Wellington, though the connection is unconfirmed; food historians have also drawn French and Polish connections. 2
Sourced to the subject's own accountEarliest US attestation of the name is 1899, repeated in the Los Angeles Times in 1903.
Classification
Course
Main Course 1
Dietary SuitabilitySourced to the subject's own account
Contains Meat or Poultry 2
Connections

Open Questions

Source Beef Wellington (Wikipedia)

Uses Ingredient

Beef, Ingredients
Source Beef Wellington (Wikidata)
In the Other Atlases
Sources
1. Beef Wellington (Wikidata)
  • P31 (instance of): Main course
    Main course
  • Uses Ingredient: Beef, infobox main_ingredient field
    Beef, puff pastry, duxelles
View the Source
2. Beef Wellington (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Early sources section
    The dish is presumably named after Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington, but the precise origin of the name is unclear and the connection between them is unknown.
  • entity record, Name (dietary-suitability)
    Name: Beef Wellington
View the Source
Wikidata: Beef Wellington
Wikidata Q1412680, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Open Questions (1 open question)
What is the true origin of Beef Wellington?

No source ties the dish's name or recipe to a single country of origin: the earliest documented recipe under a similar name is the 1891 Austrian Filet a la Wellington, the popular name points to the British Duke of Wellington with an unconfirmed connection, and food historians have also drawn French and Polish links.

What would resolve this A dated British source using the name Beef Wellington that predates or corroborates the 1891 Austrian recipe, or documented evidence directly connecting the dish to Arthur Wellesley, 1st Duke of Wellington.
Culinary historyBeef Wellington (Wikipedia)
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