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Nasi Goreng

Rice, Grain and Starch Dishes

Nasi goreng is a Southeast Asian fried rice dish, its name simply meaning fried rice in Indonesian and Malay, made by stir-frying pre-cooked rice in a small amount of oil with sweet soy sauce, shallots, garlic, shrimp paste, tamarind and chili, and commonly combined with egg, chicken, prawns or vegetables and finished with fried shallots, crackers, pickles and fresh garnishes. Fried rice itself is generally traced back to China, where it developed during the Sui dynasty, and nasi goreng took shape as Chinese migrants settled across Southeast Asia and their cooking was adapted with local Indonesian ingredients and seasonings over time. It is eaten throughout maritime Southeast Asia, especially in Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Brunei and southern Thailand, as a daily meal, a street food and a dish served at festive occasions alike, and it is often considered one of Indonesia's national dishes. Many regional versions exist across the Indonesian archipelago and neighboring countries, each shaped by local ingredients and culinary traditions.

Facts
Disputed
Origin Period, From (Year)
from 1800 1
Century-level approximation only: the earliest identified literary reference to a fried-rice precursor in the Indonesian archipelago is the early-19th-century Javanese text Serat Centhini, and the cited article notes the dish it describes differs from today's nasi goreng; a competing scholarly view (Fadly Rahman, Padjajaran University, per the article) holds there is no direct historical evidence the dish is native to Indonesia at all, so no exact founding year is established.
Classification
Dietary Suitability
Contains Meat or Poultry 1
Origin Region
Indonesia 1
Connections

In Cuisine

Uses Ingredient

Rice, Ingredients
Sources
1. Nasi Goreng (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Wikipedia lead paragraph, sentence on national-dish status
    It is regarded as a national dish of Indonesia, while in Malaysia it is officially recognised as part of the country's national culinary heritage.
  • Wikipedia, Local adaptation subsection, Serat Centhini sentence
    Nasi goreng is mentioned in early 19th century Javanese literature Serat Centhini as sekul goreng.
  • https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasi_goreng (dietary-suitability)
    It is commonly served with additional ingredients, including egg, chicken, prawns and vegetables.
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