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Baijiu

Distilled Spirits

Baijiu is a strong, clear Chinese distilled spirit, most often made from fermented sorghum, though other grains such as rice, wheat or corn are also used depending on the regional style. It is produced using a solid-state fermentation process built around qu, a fermentation starter culture of grain inoculated with molds, yeasts and bacteria, distinct from the liquid fermentation used for most Western spirits. Baijiu typically ranges from about thirty five to sixty percent alcohol by volume and is central to Chinese banquet and toasting culture. Because of Chinas huge population and baijius dominance of domestic spirit consumption, it is often cited as the most consumed distilled spirit in the world by total volume.

Facts
Partially Attested
Origin Period, From (Year)
1271 to 1368 1
Marks the Yuan dynasty period when Middle Eastern distillation technology spread to China and probably improved existing techniques, proto versions of the drink are attested earlier under the Tang dynasty and baijiu's fully modern form is dated to the later Ming dynasty.
Earliest Documented Use, From (Year)
from 202 BCE 1
Origin Region
China 1
Connections

Expresses Tradition

Uses Ingredient

Sorghum, Ingredients
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Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Baijiu - Wikipedia
Sources
1. Baijiu - Wikipedia
  • History section, Yuan dynasty subsection
    During the Yuan dynasty (1271-1368), Middle Eastern distillery technology spread to China
  • History
    A systematic distillery process was likely developed during the Han dynasty (202 BC, 220 AD) with archeological finds of brick arts depicting distilling scenes.
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