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Food Tradition

Pickling

Food Production and Processing Traditions

The preservation of vegetables, fruit or other food in an acidic medium, typically vinegar brine or the food's own lactic-fermentation acid, halting spoilage while developing a sharp, sour flavor. Vinegar pickling and lactic-fermented pickling are related but distinct methods that arose independently in many regions rather than spreading from one source. Kimjang, the making and sharing of kimchi in the Republic of Korea, was added to UNESCO's Intangible Cultural Heritage list in 2015, and pickled vegetables of many kinds appear across Middle Eastern, Indian, Chinese and European tables alike. This description is adapted from Wikipedia contributors under CC BY-SA 4.0; changes were made. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/

Facts
Partially Attested
Origin Period, To (Year)
to 2030 BCE 2
The source dates the archaeological evidence of cucumber pickling to 2030 BCE and vinegar pickling's origin to around 2400 BCE; 2030 BCE is used as the close of the origin window, which the source does not itself name as an end date.
Origin Period, From (Year)
from 2400 BCE 1
Conventional dating places early Mesopotamian cucumber pickling around 2400 BCE; some accounts place it closer to 2030 BCE.
Origin Region
Mesopotamia 1
Connections

Expressed By

Cabbage, Ingredients
Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGee
Cucumber, Ingredients
Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidson
Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGee
Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGee
Sources
1. The Juicy 4,000-Year History of Pickles (History.com)
History.com, A&E Television NetworksAncient World section, Mesopotamia paragraph
Quote, Ancient World section, Mesopotamia paragraph
archaeologists believe ancient Mesopotamians pickled food as far back as 2400 B.C.
View the Source
2. Pickling (Wikipedia)
History, Ancient history, Tigris Valley sentence
Quote, History, Ancient history, Tigris Valley sentence
There is archaeological evidence of cucumbers being pickled in the Tigris Valley in 2030 BCE.
View the Source
On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen
Harold McGee, Scribner, 2004
  • technique discussion: pickling and brining
  • Expressed By: Chili Pepper, ch. on vegetables and fruit, pickling
  • Expressed By: Polish Cuisine
  • Expressed By: Ukrainian Cuisine
The Oxford Companion to Food
Alan Davidson, Oxford University Press, 2014Expressed By: Indian Cuisine, s.v. Pickles, Indian
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