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Food Tradition

Merienda

Social and Ceremonial Dining Customs

Merienda is a light meal eaten in the afternoon across southern Europe, particularly Spain, Portugal, and Italy, and the word or a local variant of it spread with the custom to places including Latin America, the Philippines, and parts of North Africa and the Balkans. It fills the gap between the midday and evening meals, playing a role similar to afternoon tea in English-speaking countries, and typically consists of a simple offering such as fruit, bread, biscuits, or yogurt paired with a drink such as juice, milk, hot chocolate, or coffee. In the Philippines the term covers two distinct light meals, a late-morning snack and an afternoon one, while in Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay merienda is taken around five in the afternoon and generally pairs an infusion such as mate or coffee with a baked snack such as scones or facturas.

Facts
Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Southern Europe, particularly Spain, Portugal and Italy. 1
Connections

Associated With

Fika, Food Traditions

Comparable afternoon light-meal customs, merienda across southern Europe and Latin America and fika in Sweden.

Open Questions

Sources
1. Merienda (Wikipedia)
WikipediaLead paragraph
Quote, Lead paragraph
Merienda is a light meal in southern Europe, particularly Spain (merenda in Galician, berenar in Catalan)
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Open Questions (1 open question)
When did the merienda custom of a light afternoon meal begin in southern Europe, and when did it spread to the Americas and the Philippines?

Wikipedia's Merienda article documents the custom's geography and its name's spread across Spain, Portugal, Italy, the former Yugoslavia, France, Hispanic America, the Philippines, North Africa and Brazil, but gives no year, century or era for when the custom began or for when it reached the colonies. A secondary source (Spanish Sabores) states plainly that the origins of the custom are murky, with no more specific date offered there either.

What would resolve this A documented reference in a historical Spanish, Portuguese or Italian text naming a period when the merienda custom is first attested, or a colonial-era record dating its export to the Americas or the Philippines.
Food historyMerienda (Wikipedia)
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