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Onigiri

Rice, Grain and Starch Dishes

Onigiri, also known as omusubi or nigirimeshi, is a Japanese rice ball made from white rice, usually shaped into a triangle or cylinder and wrapped in nori seaweed, traditionally filled with salty or sour ingredients such as salted salmon, pickled Japanese plum, smoked and fermented bonito, kombu or pollock roe, though modern versions use a much wider range of sweet and savory fillings. Because it is easily portable and eaten by hand, it has long served as a bento or travel food, originally as a way to use up leftover rice before becoming a regular meal in its own right, and it is now sold with many fillings and flavors at Japanese convenience stores, supermarkets, izakayas, sit-down restaurants and specialized onigiri-only shops. Onigiri is not a form of sushi and should not be confused with nigiri or nigirizushi: onigiri is made from plain, sometimes lightly salted rice, while sushi rice is seasoned with vinegar, sugar and salt.

Facts
Origin Period, From (Year)
from 721 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountMarks the earliest dated textual attestation of a word for the dish, nigiri-ihi, meaning crumpled rice, in the Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki. An earlier, undated carbonized-rice find from the Yayoi period is discussed separately by the source in its Prehistoric subsection but is not itself dated to a calendar year.
Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Japan 1
Origin Period, To (Year)
to 1704 1
Sourced to the subject's own accountMarks the end of the Genroku era, 1688 to 1704, when nori cultivation became widespread and completed the now-standard rice-and-nori form of the dish. A later, undated 1980s development of triangular-molding machinery is described separately by the source in its Modern subsection.
Sources
1. Onigiri (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Lead section, sentence 1
    Onigiri (おにぎり, お握り or 御握り), also known as omusubi (おむすび or お結び) or nigirimeshi (握り飯), is a Japanese rice ball made from white rice.
  • History, Pre-modern section
    The first incarnation of the word onigiri is attested in the Hitachi no Kuni Fudoki (Hitachi Province Gazette), dated to 721 AD.
  • History, Pre-modern section, paragraph 4
    Nori did not become widely available until the Genroku era (1688-1704) of the mid-Edo period, when the farming of nori and fashioning it into sheets became widespread.
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