Food and Drink Atlas

How The World Eats
Sign In
Text size
100%
Theme
Cuisine

Nigerian Cuisine

Sub-Saharan African Cuisines

Nigerian cuisine originates from the hundreds of native African ethnic groups that make up Nigeria, a country of 371 recognized ethnic groups each contributing its own cooking methods, ingredients and ceremonial food practice. The cuisine is known for being savory and spicy, using spices and herbs together with palm oil or groundnut oil to build deeply flavored sauces and soups, and its feasts range from elaborate ceremonial meals to abundant roadside snacks prepared by barbecue or frying. Native crops including yam, African rice, black eyed peas, millet, sorghum, okra and egusi sit alongside cassava and maize introduced through trade, and indigenous fruits such as the African star apple, African mango and garden egg remain important. Meals typically pair a carbohydrate base, rice, yam or potato, with a protein such as beef, goat, fish or chicken, in dishes including jollof rice, egusi and banga soups, pounded yam and asaro, and cassava preparations such as fufu and eba, with watermelon, pineapple, coconut, banana, orange, papaya and mango among the fruits that round out the diet.

Facts
Signature TechniqueSourced to the subject's own account
Spices and herbs are cooked with palm oil or groundnut oil to build deeply flavored sauces and soups, as in other West African cuisines. 1
Origin RegionSourced to the subject's own account
Nigeria, home to hundreds of native African ethnic groups across West Africa. 1
Spice LevelSourced to the subject's own account
Hot 1
FAQs

What oils give Nigerian sauces and soups their characteristic flavor?

Palm oil or groundnut oil.

Nigerian cooking builds its deeply flavored sauces and soups from spices and herbs cooked with palm oil or groundnut oil, a technique shared with other West African cuisines. Nigeria itself is home to hundreds of native African ethnic groups, each contributing its own cooking methods and ingredients.
Connections

Features Dish

Abacha (food), Dishes
Source Abacha (food) (Wikipedia)
Afang soup, Dishes
Source Afang soup (Wikipedia)
Agidi, Dishes
Source Agidi (Wikipedia)
Akara, Dishes
Source Akara (Wikipedia)
Amala, Dishes
Source Amala (food) (Wikipedia)
Asaro, Dishes
Source Asaro (Wikipedia)
Atama soup, Dishes
Source Atama soup (Wikipedia)
Dan Wake, Dishes
Source Dan wake (Wikipedia)
Draw soup, Dishes
Source Draw soup (Wikipedia)
Eba, Dishes
Source Eba (Wikipedia)
Edikang ikong, Dishes
Source Edikang ikong (Wikipedia)
Efo Riro, Dishes
Source Efo Riro (Wikipedia)
Egbo (food), Dishes
Source Egbo (food) (Wikipedia)
Ekuru, Dishes
Source Ekuru (Wikipedia)
Ekwang, Dishes
Source Ekwang - Wikipedia
Ewa Aganyin, Dishes
Source Ewa aganyin (Wikipedia)
Gbegiri, Dishes
Source Gbegiri (Wikipedia)
Gizdodo, Dishes
Source Gizdodo (Wikipedia)
Isi ewu, Dishes
Source Isi ewu (Wikipedia)
Koko, Dishes
Source Koko (millet porridge) (Wikipedia)
Koose, Dishes
Source Koose (Wikipedia)
Kuli-kuli, Dishes
Source Kuli-kuli (Wikipedia)
Nkwobi, Dishes
Source Nkwobi (Wikipedia)
Obe ata, Dishes
Source Obe ata (Wikipedia)
Ofada rice, Dishes
Source Ofada rice (Wikipedia)
Ofe Nsala, Dishes
Source Ofe Nsala (Wikipedia)
Ofe Oha, Dishes
Source Ofe_Oha (Wikipedia)
Ogbono Soup, Dishes
Source Ogbono soup - Wikipedia
Ogi (food), Dishes
Source Ogi (food) (Wikipedia)
Okoho, Dishes
Source Okoho (Wikipedia)
Owo soup, Dishes
Source Owo soup (Wikipedia)
Palaver Sauce, Dishes
Source Wikipedia: Palaver sauce
Palm Nut Soup, Dishes
Source Palm nut soup - Wikipedia
Pottage, Dishes
Source Pottage - Wikipedia
Pounded Yam, Dishes
Source Pounded yam (Wikipedia)
Puff-Puff, Dishes
Source Puff-puff (Wikipedia)
Suya, Dishes
Tuwon masara, Dishes
Source Tuwon masara (Wikipedia)
Tuwon shinkafa, Dishes
Source Tuwon shinkafa (Wikipedia)
Ukwa, Dishes
Source Ukwa (Wikipedia)

Uses Ingredient

Cassava, Ingredients
Source Larousse Gastronomique
Palm Oil, Ingredients
Source Larousse Gastronomique
In the Other Atlases

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source Nigerian Cuisine (Wikipedia)tier 3
Sources
1. Nigerian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Wikipedia
  • Introduction
    Like other West African cuisines, it uses spices and herbs with palm oil or groundnut oil to create deeply flavored sauces and soups.
  • Lead
    Nigerian cuisine, like many West African cuisines, is known for being savoury and spicy.
View the Source
Afang soup (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Afang soup, Wikipedia summary extract, opening sentenceView the Source
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009
  • Uses Ingredient: Cassava, entry: Cassava
  • Uses Ingredient: Palm Oil, entry: Palm Oil
Akara (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFeatures Dish: Akara, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Puff-puff (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Puff-Puff, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Wikipedia: Palaver sauce
Features Dish: Palaver Sauce, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Nkwobi (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Nkwobi, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Pounded yam (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Pounded Yam, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Gbegiri (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Gbegiri, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Asaro (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Asaro, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Ekwang - Wikipedia
Features Dish: Ekwang, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Pottage - Wikipedia
Features Dish: Pottage, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Atama soup (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Atama soup, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Kuli-kuli (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Kuli-kuli, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Abacha (food) (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Abacha (food), Wikipedia category listView the Source
Eba (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Eba, Wikipedia category listView the Source
Tuwon shinkafa (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Tuwon shinkafa, infobox national_cuisine field
Quote, Features Dish: Tuwon shinkafa, infobox national_cuisine field
Nigerian cuisine
View the Source
Owo soup (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Owo soup, Lead
Quote, Features Dish: Owo soup, Lead
Oghwo evwri is a soup eaten in the south-central region of Nigeria.
View the Source
Ofe_Oha (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Ofe Oha, Lead section
Quote, Features Dish: Ofe Oha, Lead section
is a traditional Igbo soup from south eastern part of Nigeria
View the Source
Koose (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Koose, Distribution
Quote, Features Dish: Koose, Distribution
Koose is common in West Africa among the Hausa people of Northern Nigeria
View the Source
Draw soup (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Draw soup, Lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Draw soup, Lead paragraph
Draw soup is the pidgin english name of some soups in parts of Nigeria that are made from okra, ogbono (Irvingia gabonensis) or ewedu leaves (jute).
View the Source
Okoho (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Okoho, Lead [in-cuisine]
Quote, Features Dish: Okoho, Lead [in-cuisine]
Okoho is the main traditional food peculiar to the Idoma people of Benue State, Central Nigeria.
View the Source
Tuwon masara (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Tuwon masara, Lead sentence 1 [in-cuisine]
Quote, Features Dish: Tuwon masara, Lead sentence 1 [in-cuisine]
Tuwon masara is a Nigerian corn flour swallow
View the Source
Obe ata (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Obe ata, Lead
Quote, Features Dish: Obe ata, Lead
is a stew or sauce used in Yoruba cuisine and meals found in Nigeria, Benin and Togo.
View the Source
Agidi (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Agidi, Lead [in-cuisine]
Quote, Features Dish: Agidi, Lead [in-cuisine]
It is mostly popular among people of Southern and parts of Northern Nigeria.
View the Source
Egbo (food) (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Egbo (food), Lead [in-cuisine]
Quote, Features Dish: Egbo (food), Lead [in-cuisine]
Egbo is a popular Yoruba dish, especially among the people from Ibadan.
View the Source
Efo Riro (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFeatures Dish: Efo Riro, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Efo Riro, lead paragraph
Efo riro (Yoruba: ẹ̀fọ́ riro) is a vegetable soup and a native soup of the Yoruba people of South West Nigeria and other parts of Yorubaland.
View the Source
Ogbono soup - Wikipedia
Features Dish: Ogbono Soup, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Ogbono Soup, lead paragraph
Ogbono soup is a staple soup in Nigerian cuisine.
View the Source
Koko (millet porridge) (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Koko, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Koko, lead paragraph
It is a popular Nigerian Ghanaian Togolese street food and commonly consumed as a breakfast meal.
View the Source
Ofe Nsala (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Ofe Nsala, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Ofe Nsala, lead paragraph
Ofe Nsala , also known as white soup, and called nsala soup, is a delicacy that originates from the eastern part (Ala Igbo) of Nigeria.
View the Source
Ogi (food) (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Ogi (food), lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Ogi (food), lead paragraph
Ogi, pap, eko, koko or akamu is a cereal pudding and street food in Nigeria, Benin and Togo., typically made from maize, sorghum, or millet.
View the Source
Ofada rice (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Ofada rice, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Ofada rice, lead paragraph
Ofada rice is a Yoruba Nigerian dish.
View the Source
Gizdodo (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Gizdodo, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Gizdodo, lead paragraph
Gizdodo is a Yoruba Nigerian delicacy made of gizzard and dodo (fried plantain); this is a side dish eaten at home, picnic or for special occasions.
View the Source
Ewa aganyin (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Ewa Aganyin, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Ewa Aganyin, lead paragraph
Ewa aganyin (Yoruba) (also spelled as Ewa agoyin) is a Yoruba dish commonly eaten in Yorubaland across Togo, Nigeria and Benin.
View the Source
Ekuru (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Ekuru, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Ekuru, lead paragraph
Ekuru is a cuisine native to the Yoruba people in Nigeria, Benin, Togo.
View the Source
Dan wake (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Dan Wake, lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Dan Wake, lead paragraph
Danwake (dahn WAH-kay), also known as bean dumpling, is a dish of boiled cowpea flour dumplings from the northern part of Nigeria.
View the Source
Edikang ikong (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Edikang ikong, Lead section
Quote, Features Dish: Edikang ikong, Lead section
originated among the Efik people of Cross River State and Ibibio people of Akwa Ibom State in Nigeria
View the Source
Palm nut soup - Wikipedia
Features Dish: Palm Nut Soup, Lead section
Quote, Features Dish: Palm Nut Soup, Lead section
common in Cameroon, Sierra Leone, Ghana, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of Congo and Ivory Coast
View the Source
Isi ewu (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Isi ewu, Infobox: country
Quote, Features Dish: Isi ewu, Infobox: country
Nigeria
View the Source
Amala (food) (Wikipedia)
WikipediaFeatures Dish: Amala, Lead section
Quote, Features Dish: Amala, Lead section
originating from and popularized by the Yoruba ethnic group of southwestern Nigeria
View the Source
Ukwa (Wikipedia)
Features Dish: Ukwa, Lead paragraph
Quote, Features Dish: Ukwa, Lead paragraph
It is a traditional and respected food particularly amongst the Igbo people of southeastern Nigeria.The seeds can be eaten fresh or roasted, but are most commonly prepared as a porridge cooked with Potash (ankawu), palm oil, and seasonings.
View the Source

Take a Related Quiz

Comments (0)
No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.
Reader Challenges (0)
No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.