The oldest family of food preservation methods, using salt to draw out moisture and inhibit microbial growth, smoke to add antimicrobial compounds and flavor, or plain air drying, singly or in combination, to keep meat, fish and other perishable food edible for months without refrigeration. The three methods are frequently layered, as in a smoked and salted fish or an air-dried, salt-cured ham, and together they underlie preserved foods on every inhabited continent. Also known simply as curing, salting, smoking or drying depending on which method is foremost.
Facts
Origin Period, From (Year) Origin RegionNo single point of origin; salt curing, smoking and drying were practiced independently wherever salt, smoke or a dry climate allowed meat and fish to be preserved. The earliest known dedicated salt production site is Poiana Slatinei at Lunca, Romania, built around a salt spring. 1 Connections
Expressed By
Source Ackee and saltfish (Wikipedia)
Source Bacalhau a Bras (Wikipedia)
Source Bacalhau com natas (Wikipedia)
Source Baccalà mantecato (Wikipedia)
Source Bacon Explosion (Wikipedia)
Source Wikipedia: Baingan bharta
Source Burnt ends (Wikipedia)
Source Cullen skink (Wikipedia)
Source Danish Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Source Finnish Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Source Gravlax (Wikipedia)
Source Icelandic Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Source Isterband (Wikipedia)
Source Krupuk kulit (Wikipedia)
Source Lomi-lomi salmon, Wikipedia
Source Lucanica (Wikipedia)
Source Meatloaf - Wikipedia
Source Montreal-style smoked meat (Wikipedia)
Source New England boiled dinner (Wikipedia)
Source New Zealand Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Source Norwegian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Source Palm nut soup - Wikipedia
Source Pastirma (Wikipedia)
Source Larousse Gastronomique
Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGee
Source Pulled pork (Wikipedia)
Source Rengginang (Wikipedia)
Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGee
Source Schäufele (Wikipedia)
Source Serbian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Source Shucky beans (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases
Originated In
Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.
Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGeetier 1
Sources
1. The Earliest Salt Production in the World: An Early Neolithic Exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania (Antiquity)
Antiquity Publications LtdProject Gallery, discussion sectionQuote, Project Gallery, discussion section
These calibrated dates are consistent and confirm the early date for European salt exploitation as being the very end of the seventh millennium BC.
View the Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen
Harold McGee, Scribner, 2004- technique discussion: curing, smoking and drying
- Expressed By: Salt, ch. on meat, curing and smoking
- Expressed By: Portuguese Cuisine
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009Expressed By: Peking Duck, s.v. Peking Duck
Meatloaf - Wikipedia
Expressed By: Meatloaf, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source Palm nut soup - Wikipedia
Expressed By: Palm Nut Soup, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked fishView the Source Wikipedia: Baingan bharta
Expressed By: Baingan Bharta, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked foodView the Source Schäufele (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Schäufele, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source Burnt ends (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Burnt ends, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source New England boiled dinner (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: New England boiled dinner, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source Bacon Explosion (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Bacon Explosion, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source Isterband (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Isterband, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source Finnish Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Finnish Cuisine, Wikipedia article textQuote, Expressed By: Finnish Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Numerous methods of preparing fish are used, including frying, boiling, drying, salting, fermenting, cold smoking or simply slicing sea fish and eating it raw.
View the Source Danish Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Danish Cuisine, Wikipedia article textQuote, Expressed By: Danish Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Families had their own storage of long-lasting dry products, rye for making bread, barley for beer, dried peas for soup, and smoked or salted pork.
View the Source New Zealand Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: New Zealand Cuisine, Wikipedia article textQuote, Expressed By: New Zealand Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Some foods were preserved using smoke, air-drying, fermentation, or layers of fat-particularly muttonbirds.
View the Source Norwegian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Norwegian Cuisine, Wikipedia article textQuote, Expressed By: Norwegian Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Fenalår is a slow-cured lamb's leg.
View the Source Icelandic Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Icelandic Cuisine, Wikipedia article textQuote, Expressed By: Icelandic Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
The flavors of this traditional country food originate in its preservation methods: pickling in fermented whey or brine, drying, and smoking.
View the Source Gravlax (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Gravlax, Lead sectionQuote, Expressed By: Gravlax, Lead section
is a Nordic dish consisting of salmon that is cured using a mix of salt, sugar and dill
View the Source Montreal-style smoked meat (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Montreal-Style Smoked Meat, Lead sectionQuote, Expressed By: Montreal-Style Smoked Meat, Lead section
made by salting and curing beef brisket with spices
View the Source Serbian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Serbian Cuisine, Article textQuote, Expressed By: Serbian Cuisine, Article text
the production of various cured meats, such as sausages, bacon and ham products
View the Source Cullen skink (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Cullen Skink, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Cullen Skink, Lead paragraph
Cullen skink is a thick Scottish soup typically made of at least smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions.
View the Source Ackee and saltfish (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Ackee and Saltfish, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Ackee and Saltfish, Lead paragraph
Ackee and saltfish is the Jamaican national dish prepared with sauteed ackee and salted codfish.
View the Source Bacalhau a Bras (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Bacalhau à Brás, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Bacalhau à Brás, Lead paragraph
Bacalhau à Brás (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɐkɐˈʎaw a ˈβɾaʃ], meaning "salt cod in the style of Brás") is a Portuguese dish made from shreds of salted cod (bacalhau), onions and thinly chopped (matchstick-sized) fried potatoes, all bound with eggs.
View the Source Bacalhau com natas (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Bacalhau com Natas, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Bacalhau com Natas, Lead paragraph
Bacalhau com natas (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɐ.kɐˈʎaw kõ ˈna.tɐʃ], meaning "cod with double cream") is a popular way of cooking salted cod (bacalhau) in Portugal.
View the Source Baccalà mantecato (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Baccalà mantecato, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Baccalà mantecato, Lead paragraph
Baccalà mantecato (also spelled bacalà mantecato), meaning 'whipped salt cod spread' or 'creamed cod', is a Venetian appetizer (antipasto) made with dried cod (stockfish).
View the Source Pastirma (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Pastirma, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Pastirma, Lead paragraph
Pastirma is a heavily seasoned, air-dried cured meat, typically water buffalo or beef, that is found in multiple Balkan and Mediterranean cuisines under a variety of names.
View the Source Shucky beans (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Shucky beans, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Shucky beans, Lead paragraph
Shucky beans (also called "leather britches") are an American legume dish, made of dried green beans that have been preserved for winter consumption.
View the Source Lomi-lomi salmon, Wikipedia
Expressed By: Lomi-Lomi Salmon, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Lomi-Lomi Salmon, Lead paragraph
Lomi-lomi salmon (or lomi salmon) is a side dish in Hawaiian cuisine containing salted salmon, onions, and tomatoes.
View the Source Krupuk kulit (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Krupuk kulit, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Krupuk kulit, Lead paragraph
It is traditionally made from the soft inner skin of cattle (cow or water buffalo) which is diced and sun-dried until it hardens and loses most of its water content.
View the Source Rengginang (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Rengginang, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Rengginang, Lead paragraph
Rengginang, ranginang or intip is a variety of Indonesian thick rice crackers, made from cooked glutinous sticky rice and seasoned with spices, made into a flat and rounded shape, and then sun-dried.
View the Source Lucanica (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Lucanica, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Lucanica, Lead paragraph
Apicius documents it as a spicy, smoked beef or pork sausage originally from Lucania; according to Cicero and Martial, it was brought by Roman soldiers from Lucania.
View the Source Pulled pork (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Pulled pork, Lead paragraphQuote, Expressed By: Pulled pork, Lead paragraph
It is typically slow-smoked over wood (usually outdoors); indoor variations use a slow cooker.
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