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Food Tradition

Salt Curing, Smoking and Drying

Food Production and Processing Traditions

The oldest family of food preservation methods, using salt to draw out moisture and inhibit microbial growth, smoke to add antimicrobial compounds and flavor, or plain air drying, singly or in combination, to keep meat, fish and other perishable food edible for months without refrigeration. The three methods are frequently layered, as in a smoked and salted fish or an air-dried, salt-cured ham, and together they underlie preserved foods on every inhabited continent. Also known simply as curing, salting, smoking or drying depending on which method is foremost.

Facts
Origin Period, From (Year)
6050 BCE to 5500 BCE 1
Origin Region
No single point of origin; salt curing, smoking and drying were practiced independently wherever salt, smoke or a dry climate allowed meat and fish to be preserved. The earliest known dedicated salt production site is Poiana Slatinei at Lunca, Romania, built around a salt spring. 1
Salt Curing, Smoking and Drying
Filter Results14 entries
Connections

Expressed By

Source Ackee and saltfish (Wikipedia)
Source Bacalhau a Bras (Wikipedia)
Source Bacalhau com natas (Wikipedia)
Source Baccalà mantecato (Wikipedia)
Source Bacon Explosion (Wikipedia)
Bacon Fat, Ingredients
Baingan Bharta, Dishes
Source Wikipedia: Baingan bharta
Bresaola, Ingredients
Burnt ends, Dishes
Source Burnt ends (Wikipedia)
Cod, Ingredients
Cullen Skink, Dishes
Source Cullen skink (Wikipedia)
Source Danish Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Feijoada, Dishes
Source Finnish Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Gravlax, Dishes
Source Gravlax (Wikipedia)
Haddock, Ingredients
Ham, Ingredients
Herring, Ingredients
Source Icelandic Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Isterband, Dishes
Source Isterband (Wikipedia)
Krupuk kulit, Dishes
Source Krupuk kulit (Wikipedia)
Source Lomi-lomi salmon, Wikipedia
Lucanica, Dishes
Source Lucanica (Wikipedia)
Mackerel, Ingredients
Meatloaf, Dishes
Source Meatloaf - Wikipedia
Source Montreal-style smoked meat (Wikipedia)
Source New England boiled dinner (Wikipedia)
Source New Zealand Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Source Norwegian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Palm Nut Soup, Dishes
Source Palm nut soup - Wikipedia
Pancetta, Ingredients
Pastirma, Dishes
Source Pastirma (Wikipedia)
Peking Duck, Dishes
Source Larousse Gastronomique
Pepperoni, Ingredients
Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGee
Pulled pork, Dishes
Source Pulled pork (Wikipedia)
Rengginang, Dishes
Source Rengginang (Wikipedia)
Sablefish, Ingredients
Salt, Ingredients
Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGee
Schäufele, Dishes
Source Schäufele (Wikipedia)
Source Serbian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Shucky beans, Dishes
Source Shucky beans (Wikipedia)
In the Other Atlases

Originated In

Also in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.

Source On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the KitchenHarold McGeetier 1
Sources
1. The Earliest Salt Production in the World: An Early Neolithic Exploitation in Poiana Slatinei-Lunca, Romania (Antiquity)
Antiquity Publications LtdProject Gallery, discussion section
Quote, Project Gallery, discussion section
These calibrated dates are consistent and confirm the early date for European salt exploitation as being the very end of the seventh millennium BC.
View the Source
On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen
Harold McGee, Scribner, 2004
  • technique discussion: curing, smoking and drying
  • Expressed By: Salt, ch. on meat, curing and smoking
  • Expressed By: Portuguese Cuisine
Larousse Gastronomique
Hamlyn, 2009Expressed By: Peking Duck, s.v. Peking Duck
Meatloaf - Wikipedia
Expressed By: Meatloaf, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source
Palm nut soup - Wikipedia
Expressed By: Palm Nut Soup, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked fishView the Source
Wikipedia: Baingan bharta
Expressed By: Baingan Bharta, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked foodView the Source
Schäufele (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Schäufele, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source
Burnt ends (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Burnt ends, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source
New England boiled dinner (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: New England boiled dinner, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source
Bacon Explosion (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Bacon Explosion, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source
Isterband (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Isterband, Wikipedia category: Category:Smoked meatView the Source
Finnish Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Finnish Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Expressed By: Finnish Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Numerous methods of preparing fish are used, including frying, boiling, drying, salting, fermenting, cold smoking or simply slicing sea fish and eating it raw.
View the Source
Danish Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Danish Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Expressed By: Danish Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Families had their own storage of long-lasting dry products, rye for making bread, barley for beer, dried peas for soup, and smoked or salted pork.
View the Source
New Zealand Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: New Zealand Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Expressed By: New Zealand Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Some foods were preserved using smoke, air-drying, fermentation, or layers of fat-particularly muttonbirds.
View the Source
Norwegian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Norwegian Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Expressed By: Norwegian Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Fenalår is a slow-cured lamb's leg.
View the Source
Icelandic Cuisine (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Icelandic Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
Quote, Expressed By: Icelandic Cuisine, Wikipedia article text
The flavors of this traditional country food originate in its preservation methods: pickling in fermented whey or brine, drying, and smoking.
View the Source
Gravlax (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Gravlax, Lead section
Quote, Expressed By: Gravlax, Lead section
is a Nordic dish consisting of salmon that is cured using a mix of salt, sugar and dill
View the Source
Montreal-style smoked meat (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Montreal-Style Smoked Meat, Lead section
Quote, Expressed By: Montreal-Style Smoked Meat, Lead section
made by salting and curing beef brisket with spices
View the Source
Serbian Cuisine (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Serbian Cuisine, Article text
Quote, Expressed By: Serbian Cuisine, Article text
the production of various cured meats, such as sausages, bacon and ham products
View the Source
Cullen skink (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Cullen Skink, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Cullen Skink, Lead paragraph
Cullen skink is a thick Scottish soup typically made of at least smoked haddock, potatoes, and onions.
View the Source
Ackee and saltfish (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Ackee and Saltfish, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Ackee and Saltfish, Lead paragraph
Ackee and saltfish is the Jamaican national dish prepared with sauteed ackee and salted codfish.
View the Source
Bacalhau a Bras (Wikipedia)
WikipediaExpressed By: Bacalhau à Brás, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Bacalhau à Brás, Lead paragraph
Bacalhau à Brás (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɐkɐˈʎaw a ˈβɾaʃ], meaning "salt cod in the style of Brás") is a Portuguese dish made from shreds of salted cod (bacalhau), onions and thinly chopped (matchstick-sized) fried potatoes, all bound with eggs.
View the Source
Bacalhau com natas (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Bacalhau com Natas, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Bacalhau com Natas, Lead paragraph
Bacalhau com natas (Portuguese pronunciation: [bɐ.kɐˈʎaw kõ ˈna.tɐʃ], meaning "cod with double cream") is a popular way of cooking salted cod (bacalhau) in Portugal.
View the Source
Baccalà mantecato (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Baccalà mantecato, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Baccalà mantecato, Lead paragraph
Baccalà mantecato (also spelled bacalà mantecato), meaning 'whipped salt cod spread' or 'creamed cod', is a Venetian appetizer (antipasto) made with dried cod (stockfish).
View the Source
Pastirma (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Pastirma, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Pastirma, Lead paragraph
Pastirma is a heavily seasoned, air-dried cured meat, typically water buffalo or beef, that is found in multiple Balkan and Mediterranean cuisines under a variety of names.
View the Source
Shucky beans (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Shucky beans, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Shucky beans, Lead paragraph
Shucky beans (also called "leather britches") are an American legume dish, made of dried green beans that have been preserved for winter consumption.
View the Source
Lomi-lomi salmon, Wikipedia
Expressed By: Lomi-Lomi Salmon, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Lomi-Lomi Salmon, Lead paragraph
Lomi-lomi salmon (or lomi salmon) is a side dish in Hawaiian cuisine containing salted salmon, onions, and tomatoes.
View the Source
Krupuk kulit (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Krupuk kulit, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Krupuk kulit, Lead paragraph
It is traditionally made from the soft inner skin of cattle (cow or water buffalo) which is diced and sun-dried until it hardens and loses most of its water content.
View the Source
Rengginang (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Rengginang, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Rengginang, Lead paragraph
Rengginang, ranginang or intip is a variety of Indonesian thick rice crackers, made from cooked glutinous sticky rice and seasoned with spices, made into a flat and rounded shape, and then sun-dried.
View the Source
Lucanica (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Lucanica, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Lucanica, Lead paragraph
Apicius documents it as a spicy, smoked beef or pork sausage originally from Lucania; according to Cicero and Martial, it was brought by Roman soldiers from Lucania.
View the Source
Pulled pork (Wikipedia)
Expressed By: Pulled pork, Lead paragraph
Quote, Expressed By: Pulled pork, Lead paragraph
It is typically slow-smoked over wood (usually outdoors); indoor variations use a slow cooker.
View the Source
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