Home›Dishes›Cuisine›Middle Eastern CuisineCuisineMiddle Eastern CuisineMiddle Eastern and South Asian CuisinesReference and ClassificationThoroughly VerifiedThe shared cooking traditions of the Levant, Mesopotamia and the Arabian Peninsula, unified across many national kitchens by flatbread, olive oil, chickpeas, lamb and a mezze table of small shared dishes. Levantine cooking (the eastern Mediterranean coast) leans on olive oil, tahini and fresh herbs; Gulf and Arabian Peninsula cooking leans on rice, dried lime and slow-spiced meats reflecting historic trade with South Asia and East Africa. Religious dietary law observed across the region belongs to Divinity's own coverage; this atlas holds the foodways. Familiar dishes across the region's many kitchens include kebabs, falafel, dolmas and baklava, and the Fertile Crescent within it, spanning ancient Mesopotamia, was among the first places wheat was cultivated, followed there by rye, barley, lentils and other staples that still anchor the region's cooking.FactsMiddle Eastern CuisineConnectionsIn the Other AtlasesSourcesTake a Related QuizComments (0)Reader Challenges (0)FactsSignature TechniqueWell-attestedGrinding chickpeas and sesame into hummus and tahini, flatbread baking in a wood fired oven, and deep frying ground legume fritters such as falafel are hallmark techniques. 1Origin RegionWell-attestedThe Levant and Arabian Peninsula, spanning the eastern Mediterranean and West Asia. 2Middle Eastern CuisineFilter Results33 entriesDish FamilyAllCentral and South Asian Noodles and Dumplings (1)Confections and Candies (1)European Soups (2)Middle Eastern and North African Breads and Pastries (6)Middle Eastern and North African Dips and Spreads (2)Middle Eastern and North African Rice and Grain Dishes (5)Middle Eastern and North African Roasted, Grilled and Fried Dishes (7)Middle Eastern and North African Stews, Braises and Sauced Dishes (3)Raw, Cured and Potted Meat Dishes (1)South Asian Breads and Pastries (1)South Asian Rice and Grain Dishes (2)South Asian Roasted, Grilled and Fried Dishes (1)Sub-Saharan African Grain Dishes (1)Main IngredientAllAnnatto (1)Bay Leaf (1)Beef (3)Black Pepper (2)Bulgur (2)Butter (1)Cardamom (1)Chicken (4)Chickpea (2)Cinnamon (1)Coriander (1)Cumin (1)Egg (2)Eggplant (2)Fish (1)Flour (4)Garlic (4)Ground Meat (2)Honey (1)Lamb (2)Lemon (1)Lentil (1)Macaroni (1)Meat (3)Milk (1)Nutmeg (1)Olive Oil (4)Onion (5)Rice (8)Saffron (2)Salt (3)Semolina (1)Sesame Oil (1)Spice (2)Squab (1)Sugar (3)Tahini (1)Tomato (1)Turmeric (1)Vegetable (1)Vegetable Oil (1)Vermicelli (2)Water (1)Water Buffalo (1)Yeast (2)Era (Origin Period)All900 (1)1171 (1)1200 (2)1225 (1)1230 (1)1250 (1)1500 (1)1609 (2)1700 (1)1800 (1)1832 (1)1853 (1)1936 (1)1940 (1)1947 (1)TraditionAllBread Baking (1)Fermentation (1)Mezze (3)Passover and Jewish Holiday Foods (2)Ramadan and Eid Feasting Traditions (4)Salt Curing, Smoking and Drying (1)Street Food Culture (7)Wedding Feast Traditions (1)Format/TypeAllCentral and South Asian Noodles and Dumplings (1)Confections and Candies (1)European Soups (2)Middle Eastern and North African Breads and Pastries (6)Middle Eastern and North African Dips and Spreads (2)Middle Eastern and North African Rice and Grain Dishes (5)Middle Eastern and North African Roasted, Grilled and Fried Dishes (7)Middle Eastern and North African Stews, Braises and Sauced Dishes (3)Raw, Cured and Potted Meat Dishes (1)South Asian Breads and Pastries (1)South Asian Rice and Grain Dishes (2)South Asian Roasted, Grilled and Fried Dishes (1)Sub-Saharan African Grain Dishes (1)CourseAllCondiment or Dip (2)Dessert (4)Main Course (6)Snack or Street Food (2)Soup (2)Dietary SuitabilityAllContains Dairy or Egg (2)Contains Fish or Shellfish (1)Contains Meat or Poultry (8)Origin RegionAllAbbasid Caliphate (1)Africa (1)Algeria (2)Anatolia (1)Arab States of the Persian Gulf (1)Armenia (1)Asia (3)Central Asia (2)Egypt (4)Greece (2)Indonesia (1)Iran (1)Iraq (1)Jordan (2)Lebanon (1)Morocco (2)North Africa (1)Saudi Arabia (1)South Asia (1)Spain (1)Syria (1)The Indian Subcontinent (1)The Levant (3)The Maghreb (2)The Middle East (2)Tunisia (2)Turkey (2)Uzbekistan (1)Yemen (1)Show ResultsBrowseCompareSelect all 33AsidaMiddle Eastern CuisineAvgolemonoMiddle Eastern CuisineBaba GhanoushMiddle Eastern CuisineBastillaMiddle Eastern CuisineBerkoukesMiddle Eastern CuisineCağ kebabıMiddle Eastern CuisineFalafelMiddle Eastern CuisineFried eggplantMiddle Eastern CuisineHariraMiddle Eastern CuisineHawawshiMiddle Eastern CuisineHummusMiddle Eastern CuisineJoshparaMiddle Eastern CuisineKabsaMiddle Eastern CuisineKadayifMiddle Eastern CuisineKebabMiddle Eastern CuisineKibbehMiddle Eastern CuisineKoftaMiddle Eastern CuisineKosharyMiddle Eastern CuisineMansafMiddle Eastern CuisineMéchouiMiddle Eastern CuisineMutabbaq SamakMiddle Eastern CuisinePastirmaMiddle Eastern CuisinePilafMiddle Eastern CuisinePitaMiddle Eastern CuisinePlovMiddle Eastern CuisineQalayet bandoraMiddle Eastern CuisineQatayefMiddle Eastern CuisineSamosaMiddle Eastern CuisineŞekerpareMiddle Eastern CuisineShakshoukaMiddle Eastern CuisineTurkish delightMiddle Eastern CuisineYellow riceMiddle Eastern CuisineZalabiyehMiddle Eastern CuisineConnectionsHeld DifferentlyNorth African Cuisine, Cuisines Well-attested Held DifferentlyLevantine Arab cuisine historically recognized North African, or Maghrebi, cooking as its own distinct tradition, naming couscous moghrabiyyeh, the North African dish, rather than treating the two as interchangeable.Source Couscous (Encyclopedia of Food and Culture)Teresa de Castrotier 1Expresses TraditionHalal (Islamic Dietary Law), Food Traditions Well-attested Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidsontier 1Spice Trade Traditions, Food Traditions Well-attested Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidsontier 1Features DishAsida, Dishes Well-attested Source Asida (Wikipedia)Avgolemono, Dishes Well-attested Source Avgolemono (Wikipedia)tier 2Baba Ghanoush, Dishes Well-attested Bastilla, Dishes Well-attested Source Bastilla (Wikipedia)tier 3Berkoukes, Dishes Well-attested Source Berkoukes (dish) (Wikipedia)Cağ kebabı, Dishes Well-attested Source Cağ kebabı (Wikipedia)Falafel, Dishes Well-attested Source Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Fried eggplant, Dishes Well-attested Source Fried eggplant (Wikipedia)Harira, Dishes Well-attested Source Harira (Wikipedia)tier 3Hawawshi, Dishes Well-attested Source Hawawshi (Wikipedia)Hummus, Dishes Well-attested Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidsontier 1Joshpara, Dishes Well-attested Source Joshpara (Wikipedia)Kabsa, Dishes Well-attested Source Kabsa (Wikipedia)Kadayif, Dishes Well-attested Source Kadayif (Wikipedia)Kebab, Dishes Well-attested Source Kebab - WikipediaKibbeh, Dishes Well-attested Source Kibbeh (Wikipedia)tier 3Kofta, Dishes Well-attested Source Kofta (Wikipedia)Koshary, Dishes Well-attested Source Koshary (Wikipedia)Mansaf, Dishes Well-attested Source Mansaf (Wikipedia)tier 3Méchoui, Dishes Well-attested Source Méchoui (Wikipedia)Mutabbaq Samak, Dishes Well-attested Source Mutabbaq samak (Wikipedia)Pastirma, Dishes Well-attested Source Pastirma (Wikipedia)Pilaf, Dishes Well-attested Source Pilaf (Wikipedia)tier 3Pita, Dishes Well-attested Plov, Dishes Well-attested Source Pilaf (Wikipedia)tier 3Qalayet bandora, Dishes Well-attested Source Qalayet bandora (Wikipedia)Qatayef, Dishes Well-attested Source Qatayef (Wikipedia)Samosa, Dishes Well-attested Source Samosa (Wikipedia)tier 3Şekerpare, Dishes Well-attested Source Şekerpare (Wikipedia)Shakshouka, Dishes Well-attested Source Shakshouka (Wikipedia)Turkish delight, Dishes Well-attested Source Turkish delight (Wikipedia)Yellow rice, Dishes Well-attested Source Yellow rice (Wikipedia)Zalabiyeh, Dishes Well-attested Source Zalabiyeh (Wikipedia)Uses IngredientCumin, Ingredients Well-attested ConnectedCumin is native to the Levant and remains a defining Middle Eastern spice.Source Cumin (Wikipedia)tier 2Date Syrup, Ingredients Well-attested Olive Oil, Ingredients Well-attested Source Larousse Gastronomiquetier 1Wheat, Ingredients Well-attested Source Larousse Gastronomiquetier 1In the Other AtlasesOriginated InThe LevantAlso in Geography Atlas: where this subject originated.Source The Oxford Companion to FoodAlan Davidsontier 1Sources1. On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchentier 1Harold McGee, Scribner, 2004technique discussion: legume pastes and flatbread2. Encyclopaedia Britannicatier 1Encyclopaedia Britannica, Inc.entry: Middle Eastern cuisineFeatures Dish: FalafelView the SourceThe Oxford Companion to Foodtier 1Alan Davidson, Oxford University Press, 2014entry: Middle Eastern cookeryExpresses Tradition: Spice Trade Traditions, s.v. Spice TradeExpresses Tradition: Halal (Islamic Dietary Law), entry: Islamic dietary lawsMiddle Eastern Cuisine (Wikipedia)tier 3Wikipedialead section: staple dishesCommon ingredients include olives and olive oil, pitas, honey, sesame seeds, dates, sumac, chickpeas, mint, rice and parsley, and popular dishes include kebabs, dolmas, falafel, baklava, yogurt, doner kebab, shawarma and mulukhiyah.section: History and influencesThe Middle East incorporates the Fertile Crescent, including Mesopotamia (Sumer, Akkad, Assyria and Babylonia) where wheat was first cultivated, followed by rye, barley, lentils, beans, pistachios, figs, pomegranates, dates and other regional staples.View the SourceLarousse Gastronomiquetier 1Hamlyn, 2009Uses Ingredient: Wheat, entry: WheatUses Ingredient: Olive Oil, entry: Olive OilCouscous (Encyclopedia of Food and Culture)tier 1Teresa de Castro, Charles Scribner's Sons, via Encyclopedia.comAssociated With: North African CuisineView the SourceCumin (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaUses Ingredient: CuminView the SourceKibbeh (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaFeatures Dish: Kibbeh, Wikipedia category listView the SourceHarira (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaFeatures Dish: Harira, Wikipedia category listView the SourceBastilla (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaFeatures Dish: Bastilla, Wikipedia category listView the SourcePilaf (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaFeatures Dish: Plov, Wikipedia category listFeatures Dish: Pilaf, Wikipedia category listView the SourceSamosa (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaFeatures Dish: Samosa, Wikipedia category listView the SourceJoshpara (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Joshpara, Wikipedia category listView the SourceKabsa (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Kabsa, Wikipedia category listView the SourceMutabbaq samak (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Mutabbaq Samak, Wikipedia category listView the SourceKebab - WikipediaFeatures Dish: Kebab, Wikipedia category listView the SourceAvgolemono (Wikipedia)tier 2WikipediaFeatures Dish: Avgolemono, Wikipedia category listView the SourceShakshouka (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Shakshouka, Wikipedia category listView the SourceAsida (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Asida, Wikipedia category listView the SourceKofta (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Kofta, Wikipedia category listView the SourceKadayif (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Kadayif, Wikipedia category listView the SourceKoshary (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Koshary, Wikipedia category listView the SourceMéchoui (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Méchoui, Wikipedia category listView the SourceTurkish delight (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Turkish delight, Wikipedia category listView the SourceHawawshi (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Hawawshi, Wikipedia category listView the SourceŞekerpare (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Şekerpare, Wikipedia category listView the SourceCağ kebabı (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Cağ kebabı, Wikipedia category listView the SourcePastirma (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Pastirma, Wikipedia category listView the SourceZalabiyeh (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Zalabiyeh, Wikipedia category listView the SourceBerkoukes (dish) (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Berkoukes, Wikipedia category listView the SourceQatayef (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Qatayef, Wikipedia category listView the SourceFried eggplant (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Fried eggplant, Wikipedia category listView the SourceMansaf (Wikipedia)tier 3WikipediaFeatures Dish: Mansaf, lead paragraphQuote, Features Dish: Mansaf, lead paragraphIt is a popular dish eaten throughout the Levant.View the SourceQalayet bandora (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Qalayet bandora, lead paragraphQuote, Features Dish: Qalayet bandora, lead paragraphQalayet bandora (Arabic: قلّاية بندورة أو مسقّعة البندورة, lit. 'pan of tomatoes') is a simple Levantine dish of tomatoes, onions, hot peppers (usually serranos or jalapenos), olive oil, and salt.View the SourceYellow rice (Wikipedia)Features Dish: Yellow rice, Lead sectionQuote, Features Dish: Yellow rice, Lead sectionYellow rice is a traditional yellow-colored rice dish in Iranian, Middle East, Moroccan, Ecuadorian, Peruvian, Caribbean, Portuguese, Filipino, Afghan, Indian, Sri Lankan, South African and IndonesianView the SourceTake a Related QuizSignature Techniques of World CuisinesCovers this kind of entry.Comments (0)No comments yet. Be the first to share a thought.Sign in to join the discussion.Reader Challenges (0)No disputes yet. Spotted an error or a better source? Open the first one.Sign in to dispute this or suggest a correction.