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Ingredient

Flour

Cereal Grains, Pseudocereals and Pasta

Flour is a powder made by grinding raw grains, roots, beans, nuts or seeds, used to make a wide range of foods, including baked goods, and to thicken other dishes. Wheat flour, the primary ingredient in most bread, is the most common variety, with corn flour important in Mesoamerican and American cooking and rye flour common in Central and Northern European bread. Cereal flour consists either of the endosperm, germ and bran together, known as whole grain flour, or of the endosperm alone, known as refined flour, and archaeological evidence shows humans producing cereal flour more than 32,000 years ago; the first steam powered flour mill, Albion Mills in London, was completed in 1786. Because refining removes nutrients from white flour, wheat flour fortification is a legal requirement in 86 countries as of 2016.

Facts
Classification
Allergen
Cereals Containing Gluten 1
Connections

Associated With

Wheat, Ingredients

Carries Allergen

Entity-backed identity for the allergen value this ingredient already carries as an enum fact, resolved to a ingredient entity by an explicit value-to-entity map (phase 3 bucket conversion, docs\design_entity_backed_browse_buckets_20260928.md). The enum fact itself stays on the entity unchanged.

Used By

Source Alkaline noodles (Wikipedia)
Arepa, Dishes
Source Arepa (Wikipedia)
Baci di dama, Dishes
Source Baci di dama (Wikipedia)
Bagel, Dishes
Barazek, Dishes
Source Barazek (Wikipedia)
Barbajuan, Dishes
Source Barbajuan (Wikipedia)
Source Basque Cheesecake (Wikipedia)
Belgian Waffle, Dishes
Source Belgian waffle (Wikipedia)
Blini, Dishes
Bolo do caco, Dishes
Source Bolo do caco (Wikipedia)
Boortsog, Dishes
Source Boortsog (Wikipedia)
Bread, Dishes
Source Bread (Wikipedia)
Cheese latke, Dishes
Source Cheese latke (Wikipedia)
Cinnamon Roll, Dishes
Source Cinnamon roll - Wikipedia
Corn fritter, Dishes
Source Corn fritter (Wikipedia)
Cowboy Beans, Dishes
Source Cowboy beans (Wikipedia)
Coxinha, Dishes
Source Coxinha - Wikipedia
Eiernockerl, Dishes
Source Eiernockerl (Wikipedia)
Empanada, Dishes
Source Festival (food) (Wikipedia)
Flatbread, Dishes
Source Flatbread - Wikipedia
Fried Chicken, Dishes
Güllaç, Dishes
Source Güllaç (Wikipedia)
Halusky, Dishes
Source Haluski - Wikipedia
Harira, Dishes
Source Harira (Wikipedia)
Hornazo, Dishes
Source Hornazo (Wikipedia)
Ice Cream Cone, Dishes
Source Ice cream cone (Wikipedia)
Joshpara, Dishes
Source Joshpara, Wikipedia
Kaiserschmarrn, Dishes
Source Kaiserschmarrn (Wikipedia)
Kesme, Dishes
Source Wikipedia, Kesme
Khachapuri, Dishes
Source Khachapuri (Wikipedia)
Klenat, Dishes
Source Klenat (Wikipedia)
Kopytka, Dishes
Source Kopytka (Wikipedia)
Source Kotlet schabowy (Wikipedia)
Kruidnoten, Dishes
Source Kruidnoten (Wikipedia)
Lokshen, Dishes
Source Wikipedia, Lokshen
Malawach, Dishes
Maluns, Dishes
Source Maluns (Wikipedia)
Mandazi, Dishes
Source Mandazi, Wikipedia
Mantecada, Dishes
Source Mantecada (Wikipedia)
Marquesita, Dishes
Source Marquesita (Wikipedia)
Medivnyk, Dishes
Source Medivnyk (Wikipedia)
Mücver, Dishes
Source Mücver (Wikipedia)
Mustacciuoli, Dishes
Source Mustacciuoli (Wikipedia)
Naan, Dishes
Source Naan (Wikipedia)
Nazook, Dishes
Source Nazook (Wikipedia)
Okonomiyaki, Dishes
Source Okonomiyaki (Wikipedia)
Oliebol, Dishes
Source Oliebol (Wikipedia)
Orama, Dishes
Source Orama (dish) (Wikipedia)
Ostkaka, Dishes
Source Ostkaka (Wikipedia)
Pastafrola, Dishes
Source Pastafrola (Wikipedia)
Pelamushi, Dishes
Source Pelamushi (Wikipedia)
Pepernoot, Dishes
Source Pepernoot (Wikipedia)
Pfeffernusse, Dishes
Source Pfeffernusse (Wikipedia)
Pholourie, Dishes
Source Pholourie (Wikipedia)
Pişmaniye, Dishes
Source Pişmaniye (Wikipedia)
Pizza Rossini, Dishes
Source Pizza Rossini (Wikipedia)
Pizzelle, Dishes
Source Pizzelle (Wikipedia)
Polvorón, Dishes
Source Polvorón (Wikipedia)
Popover, Dishes
Source Popover, Wikipedia
Potato Pancake, Dishes
Source Potato pancake (Wikipedia)
Puff-Puff, Dishes
Source Puff-puff (Wikipedia)
Qatayef, Dishes
Source Qatayef (Wikipedia)
Source Quesada pasiega (Wikipedia)
Roti, Dishes
Source Roti (Wikipedia)
Roti Canai, Dishes
Source Roti canai (Wikipedia)
Source Saskatoon berry pie (Wikipedia)
Şekerpare, Dishes
Source Şekerpare (Wikipedia)
Shkedei marak, Dishes
Source Shkedei marak (Wikipedia)
Shoti, Dishes
Source Shoti (Wikipedia)
Source Snow skin mooncake (Wikipedia)
Spaetzle, Dishes
Spätzle, Dishes
Source Spätzle (Wikipedia)
Stroopwafel, Dishes
Source Stroopwafel (Wikipedia)
Source Swabian Spätzle (Wikipedia)
Syrniki, Dishes
Source Syrniki (Wikipedia)
Taftan, Dishes
Source Wikipedia: Taftan (bread)
Tebirkes, Dishes
Source Tebirkes (Wikipedia)
Tulumba, Dishes
Source Tulumba (Wikipedia)
Source Yayla çorbası (Wikipedia)
Sources
1. Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011 Annex II, Substances or Products Causing Allergies or Intolerances
Annex II identity match by ingredient composition
Wikidata: Flour
Wikidata Q36465, class allow-list match (w-wdresolver-0926)View the Source
Okonomiyaki (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Okonomiyaki, Lead section
Quote, Used By: Okonomiyaki, Lead section
is a Japanese teppanyaki savory pancake dish consisting of wheat flour batter and other ingredients cooked on a teppan.
View the Source
Boortsog (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Boortsog, Presentation section
Quote, Used By: Boortsog, Presentation section
The dough consists of flour, yeast, milk, eggs, butter, salt, sugar, and margarine.
View the Source
Khachapuri (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Khachapuri, Infobox main_ingredient field: Cheese, eggs, flourView the Source
Naan (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Naan, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, yeast, salt, sugar, ghee, waterView the Source
Arepa (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Arepa, Infobox main_ingredient field: Corn flour (maize meal or flour)View the Source
Kaiserschmarrn (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Kaiserschmarrn, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, eggs, sugar, milk, butterView the Source
Mandazi, Wikipedia
Used By: Mandazi, Infobox main_ingredient field: Water, sugar, flour, yeast, and milk (coconut milk in mahamri or mamri)View the Source
Joshpara, Wikipedia
Used By: Joshpara, Infobox main_ingredient field: Dough (flour, eggs, water, salt), ground meat, onions, herbs, salt, black pepperView the Source
Puff-puff (Wikipedia)
Used By: Puff-Puff, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, yeast, sugar, salt, butter, water, eggs, vegetable oilView the Source
Coxinha - Wikipedia
Used By: Coxinha, Infobox main_ingredient field: Chicken, broth, flour, sometimes potatoes, and requeij?oView the Source
Wikipedia: Taftan (bread)
Used By: Taftan, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, saffron, cardamomView the Source
Cinnamon roll - Wikipedia
Used By: Cinnamon Roll, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, cinnamon, sugar, and butter (or any other solid fat)View the Source
Flatbread - Wikipedia
Used By: Flatbread, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, water, saltView the Source
Bread (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Bread, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, waterView the Source
Haluski - Wikipedia
Used By: Halusky, Infobox main_ingredient field: Batter (flour, potatoes, cottage cheese, bryndza cheese)View the Source
Popover, Wikipedia
Used By: Popover, Infobox main_ingredient field: Batter (eggs, flour)View the Source
Wikipedia, Kesme
Used By: Kesme, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, water, salt, an eggView the Source
Wikipedia, Lokshen
Used By: Lokshen, Infobox main_ingredient field: Eggs, flour, salt, less commonly whole wheat flour, cooking oil, potato starch, matzo meal, rice flour, spelt flourView the Source
Alkaline noodles (Wikipedia)
Used By: Alkaline noodles, Infobox main_ingredient field: Durum wheat, flour, alkaliView the Source
Swabian Spätzle (Wikipedia)
Used By: Swabian Spätzle, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, eggs, waterView the Source
Belgian waffle (Wikipedia)
Used By: Belgian Waffle, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, sugar, baking powder, eggs, milk, butterView the Source
Ice cream cone (Wikipedia)
Used By: Ice Cream Cone, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, sugarView the Source
Snow skin mooncake (Wikipedia)
Used By: Snow Skin Mooncake, Infobox main_ingredient field: glutinous rice, flour, sugar, milk, vegetable oil, mung beanView the Source
Pfeffernusse (Wikipedia)
Used By: Pfeffernusse, Infobox main_ingredient field: cardamom, nutmeg, cinnamon, cloves, ginger, black pepper, mace, anise, sugar, butter, eggs, flourView the Source
Potato pancake (Wikipedia)
Used By: Potato Pancake, Infobox main_ingredient field: Potatoes, flour, egg, cooking oilView the Source
Basque Cheesecake (Wikipedia)
Used By: Basque Cheesecake, Infobox main_ingredient field: Cream cheese, sugar, eggs, cream, flourView the Source
Tulumba (Wikipedia)
Used By: Tulumba, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, butter, salt, water, syrup, vanilla extractView the Source
Syrniki (Wikipedia)
Used By: Syrniki, Infobox main_ingredient field: Tvorog/quark (curd cheese)/cottage cheese, flour, eggs, sugar; sometimes raisins, vanilla extractView the Source
Cowboy beans (Wikipedia)
Used By: Cowboy Beans, Infobox main_ingredient field: Beans (usually pinto, black-eyed), onion powder, ketchup, barbecue sauce, brown sugar, black pepper, milk, flourView the Source
Kotlet schabowy (Wikipedia)
Used By: Kotlet schabowy, Infobox main_ingredient field: Pork or chicken or turkey, eggs, lard or oil, spices, breadcrumbs, flourView the Source
Polvorón (Wikipedia)
Used By: Polvorón, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, sugar, milk, and nutsView the Source
Ostkaka (Wikipedia)
Used By: Ostkaka, Infobox main_ingredient field: milk, cream, flour, rennet (sugar, eggs, almonds, bitter almond, saffron)View the Source
Şekerpare (Wikipedia)
Used By: Şekerpare, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, oil, syrupView the Source
Pepernoot (Wikipedia)
Used By: Pepernoot, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, Sugar, Aniseed, Cinnamon, ClovesView the Source
Tebirkes (Wikipedia)
Used By: Tebirkes, Infobox main_ingredient field: flour, butter, milk, white sugar, yeast, eggs, marzipan, poppy seedsView the Source
Mantecada (Wikipedia)
Used By: Mantecada, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, eggs, butter, sugarView the Source
Nazook (Wikipedia)
Used By: Nazook, Infobox main_ingredient field: Vanilla, sugar, flour, eggs, butter, fruits and nutsView the Source
Shkedei marak (Wikipedia)
Used By: Shkedei marak, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, palm oilView the Source
Maluns (Wikipedia)
Used By: Maluns, Infobox main_ingredient field: Potatoes, flour, butterView the Source
Barbajuan (Wikipedia)
Used By: Barbajuan, Infobox main_ingredient field: Swiss chard, spinach, ricotta, Parmigiano-Reggiano, onions, leeks, egg whites, pastry (flour, eggs, olive oil)View the Source
Festival (food) (Wikipedia)
Used By: Festival (food), Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, cornmeal and sugarView the Source
Kopytka (Wikipedia)
Used By: Kopytka, Infobox main_ingredient field: Potatoes, flour, cheese, fried bacon or onionView the Source
Spätzle (Wikipedia)
Used By: Spätzle, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, eggs, waterView the Source
Eiernockerl (Wikipedia)
Used By: Eiernockerl, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, eggs, milk, butterView the Source
Güllaç (Wikipedia)
Used By: Güllaç, Infobox main_ingredient field: corn starch, wheat flour, walnuts, milk, pomegranateView the Source
Quesada pasiega (Wikipedia)
Used By: Quesada pasiega, Infobox main_ingredient field: Milk, sugar, butter, flour, and eggsView the Source
Kruidnoten (Wikipedia)
Used By: Kruidnoten, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, Brown sugar, Butter, Pepper, Cinnamon, Ginger, Cloves, Cardamom, NutmegView the Source
Shoti (Wikipedia)
Used By: Shoti, Infobox main_ingredient field: White flourView the Source
Pizza Rossini (Wikipedia)
Used By: Pizza Rossini, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, mozzarella, eggs, mayonnaise, tomato pur?e (homemade), waterView the Source
Klenat (Wikipedia)
Used By: Klenat, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, egg yolks, sugar, margarine or butterView the Source
Medivnyk (Wikipedia)
Used By: Medivnyk, Infobox main_ingredient field: Buckwheat honey, flour, brown sugar, eggs, orange rindView the Source
Yayla çorbası (Wikipedia)
Used By: Yayla çorbası, Infobox main_ingredient field: yogurt, flour, rice, egg, spinach, mint, parsleyView the Source
Baci di dama (Wikipedia)
Used By: Baci di dama, Infobox main_ingredient field: Hazelnuts, butter, sugar, flour, chocolate fondantView the Source
Barazek (Wikipedia)
Used By: Barazek, Infobox main_ingredient field: flour, butter, icing sugar, egg yolk, sesameView the Source
Mustacciuoli (Wikipedia)
Used By: Mustacciuoli, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, almonds, chocolate, sugar, cloves, coffee, olive oilView the Source
Hornazo (Wikipedia)
Used By: Hornazo, Infobox main_ingredient field: Flour, yeast, pork, hard-boiled eggs.View the Source
Orama (dish) (Wikipedia)
Used By: Orama, Infobox main_ingredient field: Dough: flour, water, salt; Filling: meat, potatoes, animal fat, sometimes pumpkinView the Source
Harira (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Harira, Infobox food/dish main_ingredient fieldView the Source
Stroopwafel (Wikipedia)
Used By: Stroopwafel, Infobox food/dish main_ingredient fieldView the Source
Oliebol (Wikipedia)
Used By: Oliebol, Infobox food/dish main_ingredient fieldView the Source
Pişmaniye (Wikipedia)
Used By: Pişmaniye, Infobox food/dish main_ingredient fieldView the Source
Saskatoon berry pie (Wikipedia)
Used By: Saskatoon Berry Pie, Infobox food/dish main_ingredient fieldView the Source
Roti canai (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Roti Canai, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Roti Canai, infobox main_ingredient field
Flour
View the Source
Cheese latke (Wikipedia)
Used By: Cheese latke, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Cheese latke, infobox main_ingredient field
Cheese, eggs, flour
View the Source
Pizzelle (Wikipedia)
Used By: Pizzelle, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Pizzelle, infobox main_ingredient field
Flour, butter/oil, sugar
View the Source
Pastafrola (Wikipedia)
Used By: Pastafrola, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Pastafrola, infobox main_ingredient field
Flour, butter, sugar, eggs
View the Source
Pholourie (Wikipedia)
Used By: Pholourie, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Pholourie, infobox main_ingredient field
Flour and split pea powder
View the Source
Corn fritter (Wikipedia)
Used By: Corn fritter, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Corn fritter, infobox main_ingredient field
Corn, egg, flour, milk and butter
View the Source
Mücver (Wikipedia)
Used By: Mücver, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Mücver, infobox main_ingredient field
Grated zucchini (courgette) or potatoes, egg, onion, dill and cheese and flour.
View the Source
Bolo do caco (Wikipedia)
Used By: Bolo do caco, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Bolo do caco, infobox main_ingredient field
Salt, Sweet Potato, Sugar, Flour, Yeast
View the Source
Marquesita (Wikipedia)
Used By: Marquesita, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Marquesita, infobox main_ingredient field
flour, egg, milk, butter, various toppings including cajeta, jam, chocolate, or edam cheese
View the Source
Qatayef (Wikipedia)
Used By: Qatayef, infobox main_ingredient field
Quote, Used By: Qatayef, infobox main_ingredient field
Semolina flour, flour, sugar, yeast
View the Source
Roti (Wikipedia)
WikipediaUsed By: Roti, lead paragraph
Quote, Used By: Roti, lead paragraph
It is made from stoneground whole-wheat flour, known as atta, combined into a dough with added water.
View the Source
Pelamushi (Wikipedia)
Used By: Pelamushi, lead paragraph
Quote, Used By: Pelamushi, lead paragraph
Pelamushi (Georgian: ფელამუში, pronounced [pʰeɫamuʃi]) or tatara (Georgian: თათარა) is a Georgian dessert porridge commonly made in autumn, composed of a thick, hard chilled jelly made from grape juice and flour.
View the Source
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